Rig Veda 7.84.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 84, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.84
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa; Aditya principle emphasized
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मे इन्द्रावरुणा विश्ववारं रयिं धत्तं वसुमन्तं पुरुक्षुम् । प्र य आदित्यो अनृता मिनात्यमिता शूरो दयते वसूनि ॥
Transliteration
asmé indrāvaruṇā viśvá-vāraṃ rayíṃ dhattaṃ vásu-mantaṃ puru-kṣúm | prá yá ādityó anṛ́tā minā́ty ámitā śū́ro dayate vásūni ||
Translation
因陀罗与伐楼那啊，请在我们之中安置那具一切所愿的财富——充盈实质、广具诸力。因为阿底提耶（Āditya），那不可量的英雄，削减虚妄，并分施真实的存在之财。
Word by Word
अस्मेin/for us
अस्मे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootइन्द्र-वरुण (द्वन्द्व-समास prātipadika)
विश्ववारम्all-precious, of all boons
विश्ववारम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वार (समास prātipadika)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
धत्तम्place, bestow
धत्तम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धत्ते/दधाति)
वसुमन्तम्rich in goods
वसुमन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुमन्त्
पुरुक्षुम्much-nourishing / greatly prospering
पुरुक्षुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-क्षु (समास prātipadika; क्षु/क्षु- ‘nourishing, thriving’ in Vedic usage)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootप्र
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
आदित्यःĀditya (solar deity)
आदित्यः:
कर्तृ (यः…आदित्यः) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
अनृताःfalsehoods, untruths
अनृताः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत (नपुंसक/पुं; here plural as ‘falsehoods’)
मिनातिdiminishes, destroys
मिनाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमि (मिनाति) ‘to diminish, destroy’
अमितःimmeasurable, unbounded
अमितः:
कर्तृ (शूरः) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित (a-mita)
शूरःhero, mighty one
शूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
दयतेgives, apportions
दयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा/दय् (Vedic: ‘to apportion, give, distribute’; class I/Ātmanepada usage)
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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