Rig Veda Sukta 84
Mandala 7Sukta 845 Mantras

Sukta 84

Sukta 7.84

Rishi

Vasiṣṭha

Devata

Indra–Varuṇa

Chandas

Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

在这首简短的特里什图布(Triṣṭubh)赞歌中,瓦西什塔将因陀罗与伐楼那并称为“两位君王”,以恭敬的供献与明净流淌的酥油之光,劝请他们转向祭祀。诗人强调仪式与咒辞的圆满成功——在集会中显得庄严而美好——并祈求由神所赐的兴盛、护佑之助,以及子嗣与家系的安宁昌盛。赞歌末尾自信地宣告歌声已达诸神,并祈请他们在“svasti”(福祉、安泰)中持续守护。

Mantras

Mantra 1

आ वां राजानावध्वरे ववृत्यां हव्येभिरिन्द्रावरुणा नमोभिः । प्र वां घृताची बाह्वोर्दधाना परि त्मना विषुरूपा जिगाति ॥

噢因陀罗与伐楼那,两位王者,我以供献与敬礼引你们转向祭仪。那以酥油为光的冲力,安置于你们的臂弯,自行环行,呈现多样形相,使供物达至其所当至。

Mantra 2

युवो राष्ट्रं बृहदिन्वति द्यौर्यौ सेतृभिररज्जुभिः सिनीथः । परि नो हेळो वरुणस्य वृज्या उरुं न इन्द्रः कृणवदु लोकम् ॥

你们广阔的国度由苍天自身推动——你们以跨越的绳索与桥梁系缚、联结。请从我们周围除去伐楼那忿怒的压迫;愿因陀罗为我们开辟宽广的居处之境。

Mantra 3

कृतं नो यज्ञं विदथेषु चारुं कृतं ब्रह्माणि सूरिषु प्रशस्ता । उपो रयिर्देवजूतो न एतु प्र णः स्पार्हाभिरूतिभिस्तिरेतम् ॥

我们的祭祀在诸会众中已成华美;诸梵语圣颂(brahman)亦已成就,在明智的贤者中受称赞。愿由诸神所驱遣的财富与丰饶临近我们;以可羡的援助与护佑,载我们越渡彼岸。

Mantra 4

अस्मे इन्द्रावरुणा विश्ववारं रयिं धत्तं वसुमन्तं पुरुक्षुम् । प्र य आदित्यो अनृता मिनात्यमिता शूरो दयते वसूनि ॥

因陀罗与伐楼那啊,请在我们之中安置那具一切所愿的财富——充盈实质、广具诸力。因为阿底提耶(Āditya),那不可量的英雄,削减虚妄,并分施真实的存在之财。

Mantra 5

इयमिन्द्रं वरुणमष्ट मे गीः प्रावत्तोके तनये तूतुजाना । सुरत्नासो देववीतिं गमेम यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

这首我的歌已达因陀罗与伐楼那;它前行奋进,催促我族裔与子嗣之生机。愿我们具真宝而丰,得至诸神的迎纳与享受;愿你们常以安泰之福护持我们。

Frequently Asked Questions

The hymn addresses Indra and Varuṇa together, treating them as “two kings” who jointly grant protection, order, and prosperity.

It asks that the sacrifice and sacred speech be effective, and that Indra–Varuṇa bring god-guided wealth, protective help, and lasting well-being (svasti), especially for children and lineage.

Their pairing unites Indra’s power to overcome obstacles with Varuṇa’s governance of truth and right order (ṛta), making the prayer both forceful and ethically aligned.

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