Rig Veda 3.2.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 2, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.2
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.1–3.53; within this hymn the seer is traditionally Viśvāmitra)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; two-pāda verse style in this citation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्रत्वा दक्षस्य तरुषो विधर्मणि देवासो अग्निं जनयन्त चित्तिभिः । रुरुचानं भानुना ज्योतिषा महामत्यं न वाजं सनिष्यन्नुप ब्रुवे ॥
Transliteration
kratvā́ dákṣasya tárūṣo vídharmaṇi devā́so agníṁ janayanta cítti-bhiḥ | rurucānám bhānúnā jyótiṣā mahā́m atyáṁ ná vā́jaṁ saniṣyán úpa bruve ||
Translation
以克拉图（kratu，觉意之志）与达克沙（dakṣa，有效之能的巧智），在正当运行之秩序（vi-dharmaṇi）中，诸天以光明的觉知（citti）使阿耆尼（Agni）诞生。我祈唤那以光束与光辉灿然照耀者——伟大如广宇中的竞驰骏马——为求得vāja（胜势、丰饶之力）而向他陈词。
Word by Word
क्रत्वाby (their) resolve/ritual power
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
दक्षस्यof skill/ability (Dakṣa)
दक्षस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
तरुषःof the impetuous/overpowering one
तरुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootतरुष
विधर्मणिin the ordinance/established order
विधर्मणि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootविधर्मन्
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
जनयन्तthey generated/produced
जनयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति)
चित्तिभिःwith thoughts/intentions
चित्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचित्ति
रुरुचानम्shining, radiant
रुरुचानम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√रुच् (रुचते) → रुरुचान
भानुनाwith (his) beam/splendour
भानुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
ज्योतिषाwith light
ज्योतिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
महामत्यम्of great wisdom/counsel
महामत्यम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (Noun used adjectivally)
Rootमहामति
नlike/as
न:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वाजम्prize/strength (victory-booty)
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज
सनिष्यन्seeking to win
सनिष्यन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√सन् (सनति/सनयति)
उपnear, towards
उप:
क्रिया-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
ब्रुवेI speak/utter
ब्रुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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