Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 102, Shloka 32

पितृमरणश्रवणं जलक्रिया च

Hearing of Daśaratha’s death and the libation rites at Mandākinī

Devanagari script

ततः पर्णकुटीद्वारमासाद्य जगतीपतिः।परिजग्राह बाहुभ्यामुभौ भरतलक्ष्मणौ।।।।

Transliteration

tataḥ parṇakuṭīdvāram āsādya jagatīpatiḥ |

parijagrāha bāhubhyām ubhau bharatalakṣmaṇau ||

Translation

随后，罗摩——大地之主——来到叶屋门前，以双臂拥抱婆罗多与罗什曼那二人。

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb): then

• parṇakuṭī-dvāram: the door of the leaf-hut
• parṇakuṭī-dvāram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: parṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + kuṭī (प्रातिपदिक) + dvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: पर्णकुट्याः द्वारम् (door of the leaf-hut)

• āsādya: having reached
• āsādya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√sad (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund): having reached/approached; उपसर्गः: आ

• jagatīpatiḥ: lord of the earth (Rāma)
• jagatīpatiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jagatī (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: जगत्याः पतिः (lord of the earth)

• parijagrāha: embraced/took hold of
• parijagrāha: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pari-√grah (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम; उपसर्गः: परि

• bāhubhyām: with (his) two arms
• bāhubhyām: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन (dual)

• ubhau: both
• ubhau: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन; विशेषणम् of bharata-lakṣmaṇau

• bharata-lakṣmaṇau: Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa
• bharata-lakṣmaṇau: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bharata (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन; द्वन्द्वः (itaretara): भरतश्च लक्ष्मणश्च

Context

Rama, lord of the earth, reached the door of the leaf-hut and took Bharata andLakshmana in his arms.

Characters & Entities

• Rama
• Bharata
• Lakshmana

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma as kinship-responsibility: even amid political crisis, Rama affirms fraternal bonds, showing that righteous conduct includes compassion and unity within the family.

What is the narrative situation?

At the hermitage entrance, Rama physically receives Bharata and Lakshmana, marking the emotional culmination of their approach and search.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rama’s affection and magnanimity: he meets his brothers without hostility, embodying restraint and love.