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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 49

Sanatkumāra’s Bhāgavata Tantra: Tattvas, Māyā-Bonds, Embodiment, and the Necessity of Dīkṣā

अनादिनिधना तत्त्वं कलाख्यं जनयत्यपि । एकतस्तु नृणां येन कलयित्वा मलं ततः ॥ ४९ ॥

anādinidhanā tattvaṃ kalākhyaṃ janayatyapi | ekatastu nṛṇāṃ yena kalayitvā malaṃ tataḥ || 49 ||

无始无终的真实亦生起名为“迦罗”(Kalā)的原理。凭此,人之“垢”(mala,不净)被衡量并按其分量分配。

अनादि-निधनाbeginningless and endless
अनादि-निधना:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि (प्रातिपदिक) + निधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of कलाख्या)
तत्त्वम्principle/reality
तत्त्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कला-आख्यम्called ‘Kalā’
कला-आख्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकला (प्रातिपदिक) + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of तत्त्वम्)
जनयतिproduces/generates
जनयति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थ (also/even)
एकतःin one way/at one side
एकतः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): 'on one side/one way'
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक निपात (but/indeed)
नृणाम्of men/of humans
नृणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative)
कलयित्वाhaving measured/formed
कलयित्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकल् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), 'having measured/arranged'
मलम्impurity
मलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
ततःthereupon/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): 'thereupon/from that'

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

FAQs

It presents Kalā as a manifested power arising from the eternal Reality, which regulates embodied life by apportioning “mala” (defilement), implying that bondage operates through measurable, governed principles—not randomness.

By identifying impurity (mala) as something regulated and knowable, the verse supports the bhakti framework where disciplined purification—through devotion, vows, and right conduct—can counteract the conditions that obscure realization of the eternal tattva.

The verse uses the technical idea of “kalā/kalanā” (measurement, regulation), aligning with Vedāṅga-style analytical thinking (especially Jyotiṣa and systematic enumeration of principles) to explain how time/measure relates to embodied impurity.

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