Graha–Ketu–Utpāta Lakṣaṇas: Solar/Lunar Omens, Comets, Eclipses, and Calendar Rules
पितरश्च ततो विश्वे शशींद्रा ग्न्यश्विनो भगः । तथा युगस्य वर्षेशास्त्वग्निनेंदुविधीश्वराः ॥ १२३ ॥
pitaraśca tato viśve śaśīṃdrā gnyaśvino bhagaḥ | tathā yugasya varṣeśāstvagnineṃduvidhīśvarāḥ || 123 ||
其后为祖灵众(Pitṛ)与一切神众(Viśvedevas);又有苏摩与因陀罗、阿耆尼、双阿湿毗尼与福神婆伽。并且,主宰诸劫与诸年的,是阿耆尼、月神,以及至上之安立者——毗提伊湿伐罗(Vidhīśvara)。
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It frames the cosmos as a dharmic order: ancestral forces (Pitṛs), universal deities (Viśvedevas), and key Vedic gods preside over time-units like yugas and years, reminding the seeker that liberation is pursued within a divinely governed moral-time structure.
By listing the presiding powers behind ritual and time, it implicitly directs devotion beyond many functions to the One who ordains them (Vidhīśvara), encouraging bhakti as reverence for the divine governance that sustains all cycles.
It points to kāla-vicāra (time-reckoning) used in ritual scheduling—an applied bridge to Jyotiṣa (Vedic astrology/astronomy), where yugas, years, and their adhidevatās guide auspicious timing and sacrificial contexts.