Shloka 5
Kāma–Mamatā–Upadeśa
Discourse on Desire, Possessiveness, and Ritual Duty
Devanagari script
अविनाशो<स्य सत्त्वस्य नियतो यदि भारत | भित्त्वा शरीरं भूतानामहिंसां प्रतिपद्यते,भरतनन्दन! यदि इस जगत्की सत्ताका विनाश न होना ही निश्चित हो, तब तो प्राणियोंके शरीरका भेदन करके भी मनुष्य अहिंसाका ही फल प्राप्त करेगा
Transliteration
avināśo 'sya sattvasya niyato yadi bhārata | bhittvā śarīraṃ bhūtānām ahiṃsāṃ pratipadyate ||
Translation
风神伐由说道：“婆罗多啊，若执定此世之本体必不可毁，那么依此推论，即便刺穿众生之身，人亦将获得阿希姆萨（不害）的果报。”
Word by Word
अविनाशःnon-destruction, imperishability
अविनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सत्त्वस्यof existence/being (of a living being)
सत्त्वस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
नियतःfixed, certain
नियतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भित्त्वाhaving split/pierced
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अहिंसाम्non-violence
अहिंसाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिपद्यतेattains, obtains
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
भरतनन्दनO delight of Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भरतनन्दन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyudeva (Vāyu)B
Bhārata (addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes