Shloka 94
Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa
Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results
द्यौर्नभ: पृथिवी खं च तथा चैवैष भूपति: । सर्वविद्येश्वर: श्रीमानेष चापि विभावसु:,ये भगवान् शिव ही स्वर्ग, आकाश, पृथ्वी समस्त शून्य प्रदेश, राजा, सम्पूर्ण विद्याओंके अधीश्वर तथा तेजस्वी अग्निरूप हैं
dyaur nabhaḥ pṛthivī khaṃ ca tathā caivaiṣa bhūpatiḥ | sarvavidyeśvaraḥ śrīmān eṣa cāpi vibhāvasuḥ ||
婆悉吒说道：“他即是天界、苍穹、大地与广袤虚空；他亦是此王。作为一切学艺之主，他具足吉祥光辉；他又是毗婆婆苏——炽然的火神。由此当知：福德之主湿婆遍在诸界，现于诸相。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches Śiva’s all-pervasive nature: he is identified with cosmic elements (heaven, sky, earth, space), with social authority (the king), with intellectual sovereignty (lord of all knowledge), and with transformative power (Agni). Ethically, it supports reverence toward the world, rightful authority, and knowledge as manifestations of the divine.
Vasiṣṭha is describing Śiva’s greatness through a series of identifications, presenting him as both the cosmos and its sustaining powers. The statement functions as praise and instruction, guiding the listener to see Śiva’s presence in all domains.