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Shloka 82

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

ततः स कार्तिकेयत्वमवाप परमद्युति: । स्कन्नत्वात्‌ स्कन्दतां चापि गुहावासाद्‌ गुहो&भवत्‌

tataḥ sa kārtikeyatvam avāpa paramadyutiḥ | skannatvāt skandatāṁ cāpi guhāvāsād guho 'bhavat |

毗湿摩说道:其后,那位光辉无上的少年便以“迦尔蒂迦耶”(Kārtikeya)之名闻世。因其出自溢散之种(skannita),亦得名“斯坎达”(Skanda);又因居于山中洞窟,故称“古诃”(Guha)。此颂阐明:名号由因缘与行止而生,使身份系于出身与生活方式,而非徒然约定。

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्तिकेयत्वम्the state/name of being Kārtikeya
कार्तिकेयत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्तिकेयत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवापattained/obtained
अवाप:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परमद्युतिḥof supreme splendor
परमद्युतिḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमद्युति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्कन्नत्वात्because of (the) being spilled/flowed
स्कन्नत्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्नत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
स्कन्दताम्the name/state of being Skanda
स्कन्दताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्दता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गुहावासात्from dwelling in a cave; because of cave-dwelling
गुहावासात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगुहावास
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
गुहःGuh(a) (as a name)
गुहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kartikeya
S
Skanda
G
Guha
G
guhā (cave)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that names and reputations are grounded in causes—origin, deeds, and lived circumstances—suggesting an ethical view that identity is meaningfully connected to one’s source and conduct, not merely to arbitrary labels.

Bhishma explains the origins of Kartikeya’s epithets: he is called Kārtikeya, also Skanda due to being born from the spilled seed, and Guha because he lived in a cave—an etymological account of the deity’s well-known names.