Shloka 4
Phala of Vrata, Niyama, Svādhyāya, Dama, Satya, Brahmacarya, and Service (व्रत-नियम-स्वाध्याय-दम-सत्य-ब्रह्मचर्य-शुश्रूषा-फलप्रश्नः)
समाप्ते नियमे तस्मिन् महर्षि: पुत्रमब्रवीत् | उपस्पर्शनसक्तस्य स्वाध्यायाभिरतस्य च
bhīṣma uvāca | samāpte niyame tasmin maharṣiḥ putram abravīt | upasparśana-saktasya svādhyāyābhiratasya ca |
毗湿摩说道：“当那段戒行既毕，大圣者对其子说道：‘孩子，我专注于仪式净身，又沉浸于吠陀自诵（svādhyāya）之时，曾收集祭火柴薪、库沙草（kuśa）、花朵、水罐与丰足的食物供品，置于河岸。随后我竟将其尽忘，径自来到此处。如今你往河边去，把那一切都带来。’”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights disciplined observance (niyama) and the primacy of sacred duties like purification and Vedic recitation, while also showing that practical responsibilities remain—one must complete what has been arranged for a rite, often through orderly delegation and obedience within the family/āśrama setting.
After completing a religious observance, a sage tells his son that he had placed ritual materials and provisions on the riverbank before bathing and reciting the Veda, but then forgot them and left; he instructs the son to go to the riverbank and bring the items back.