Varṇasaṃkara: Causes, Classifications, and Conduct-based Recognition (वर्णसंकरः—हेतु-जाति-आचारनिर्णयः)
असदाचरिते मार्गे कथं स्यादनुकीर्तनम् । अत्र प्रश्न: संशयो वा सतामेवमुपालभेत्
Bhīṣma uvāca: asad-ācarite mārge kathaṃ syād anukīrtanam | atra praśnaḥ saṃśayo vā satām evam upālabhet |
毗湿摩说道:“对于不正之行所成的道路,经典怎能加以认可或称许?而在此等事情上,又怎能在贤善之人面前如此提出疑问、怀疑,甚至责难呢?”
भीष्म उवाच
Bhishma emphasizes that śāstra (authoritative teaching) cannot be used to legitimize a path grounded in misconduct; ethical tradition (sadācāra) and the judgment of the righteous set limits on what can be defended as dharma.
In his instruction on dharma, Bhishma anticipates or answers an objection: if a certain course is plainly rooted in bad conduct, it cannot be presented as scripturally approved, nor should one press the righteous with doubts or reproaches that attempt to normalize such wrongdoing.