Shloka 70

तीर्थवंशोपदेशः

Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters

Devanagari script

कृताशं कृतनिर्देशं कृतभक्तं कृतश्रमम्‌ । भेदैयें व्यपकर्षन्ति ते वै निरयगामिन:

Transliteration

kṛtāśaṃ kṛtanirdeśaṃ kṛtabhaktaṃ kṛtaśramam | bhedair enaṃ vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩说道：凡以离间之术，使一名勤劳的雇佣仆从——既受雇领薪、又被许以报酬并约定期限——在期限未满之前就被逐出主人门下者，必定堕入地狱。此教诫谴责以欺诈与阴谋剥削劳力，视之为对达摩的重大违犯。

Word by Word

• कृताशम्: one made hopeful (promised hope)
• कृताशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृताश (कृत + आशा)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृतनिर्देशम्: one for whom a time/term has been fixed (given an appointment/assignment)
• कृतनिर्देशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतनिर्देश (कृत + निर्देश)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृतभक्तम्: one who has rendered service/loyalty
• कृतभक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतभक्त (कृत + भक्त)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृतश्रमम्: one who has laboured (done hard work)
• कृतश्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतश्रम (कृत + श्रम)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भेदैः: by means of dissensions/stratagems
• भेदैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भेद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• एनम्: him (this person)
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• व्यपकर्षन्ति: they drive away / remove / cause to be dismissed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अपकृष् (वि + अप + कृ्ष्)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वै: indeed / surely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• निरयगामिनः: hell-goers / destined for hell
• निरयगामिनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निरयगामिन् (निरय + गामिन्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• servant (wage-earner)
• master (employer)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

It is adharma to manipulate a worker through false promises and then, using intrigue and division, deprive him of his rightful employment or expected payment; such exploitation is said to lead to severe karmic consequence (niraya).

What is happening in the narrative?

In Bhishma’s instruction on righteous conduct, he condemns those who interfere between a master and a diligent servant—after giving the servant hope and fixed terms—by employing bheda (dissension) to get the servant expelled before the agreed time.