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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 34

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

विधाय वाहयेद्दृष्ट्या लीलया सादिसत्तमः तस्य सव्येन पूर्वेण संयुक्तं सव्यवल्गया

vidhāya vāhayeddṛṣṭyā līlayā sādisattamaḥ tasya savyena pūrveṇa saṃyuktaṃ savyavalgayā

既如是安置之后,最善御马者应仅以目光使马行进,举止从容而不费力;并当使其左前部与左缰相应协调。

विधायhaving arranged
विधाय:
पूर्वकाल (Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund) ‘having arranged/after arranging’
वाहयेत्should make (it) go/should ride
वाहयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense ‘should make (the horse) move/ride’
दृष्ट्याwith the gaze/with (mere) look
दृष्ट्या:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
लीलयाplayfully, with ease
लीलया:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootलीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
सादि-सत्तमःthe best of riders
सादि-सत्तमः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसादि + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—सादीनां सत्तमः इति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); ‘best among riders/horsemen’ (सादि = rider)
तस्यof that (horse)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
सव्येनwith the left (side/hand)
सव्येन:
करण (Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootसव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; ‘left’
पूर्वेणwith the front/fore (one)
पूर्वेण:
करण (Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘former/front’
संयुक्तम्joined/connected
संयुक्तम्:
कर्मणि-विशेषण (Predicate/Adj. of object)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-युज् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘joined/connected’
सव्य-वल्गयाwith the left rein
सव्य-वल्गया:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसव्य + वल्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; समासः—सव्यस्य वल्गा इति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Advanced horsemanship: subtle control through gaze and minimal aids; coordinated rein-hand and fore-side alignment for precise maneuvering.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dṛṣṭi-mātra-vāhana and Savya-valgā-samyoga (Gaze-led horse control)","lookup_keywords":["dṛṣṭi","vāhana","aśva-sādī","valgā","samyoga"],"quick_summary":"An expert rider can direct the horse with minimal cues—even by gaze—maintaining coordinated left-side alignment with the left rein for smooth control."}

Concept: Līlā as mastery: when skill is perfected, control becomes subtle and non-violent; mind (dṛṣṭi) leads action.

Application: Train until cues become minimal—use attention, posture, and coordination rather than force; applicable to leadership and any skilled craft.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Horsemanship & chariot/horse control techniques)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A master horseman guides a moving horse with minimal rein movement, directing by gaze; the left rein aligns the horse’s left fore-side in smooth coordinated motion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, flowing motion scene: rider poised, eyes focused forward, reins lightly held, horse in elegant stride, stylized curves emphasizing effortless control.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, noble rider on caparisoned horse, subtle rein contact shown, gold leaf on harness and ornaments, serene mastery expression.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional riding diagram feel: rider’s gaze line indicated, left rein and left fore alignment clearly depicted, soft palette and precise contours.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined equestrian portrait in motion: rider’s focused gaze, delicate rein handling, detailed tack and musculature, landscaped background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Mohanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वाहयेद्दृष्ट्या = वाहयेत् + दृष्ट्या; सादिसत्तमः = सादि-सत्तमः; सव्यवल्गया = सव्य-वल्गया.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda passages on vāhana-niyantraṇa and sādī-guṇa; Agni Purana cavalry/chariot handling instructions (related prakaraṇas)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
A
Aśva-śikṣā (horsemanship)
V
Valgā (rein)

FAQs

It teaches a practical horsemanship control method: moving the horse with minimal external cues (even by gaze) and maintaining correct coordination of the left fore-side with the left rein for precise handling.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Dhanurveda—here, cavalry/horse-handling technique—showing its coverage of governance and warfare skills alongside religious instruction.

By promoting disciplined, non-violent, skillful control rather than harsh force, it aligns martial practice with dharmic restraint—encouraging right conduct even within warfare-related training.