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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 28

अध्यायः २८६ — गजचिकित्सा

Elephant Medicine

कटुमत्स्यविडङ्गानि क्षारः कोषातकी पयः हरिद्रा चेति धूपोयं कुञ्जरस्य जयावहः

kaṭumatsyaviḍaṅgāni kṣāraḥ koṣātakī payaḥ haridrā ceti dhūpoyaṃ kuñjarasya jayāvahaḥ

辛烈之鱼质、毗檀伽(viḍaṅga)、碱性物(kṣāra)、拘萨塔姬(koṣātakī)之乳白浆液,以及姜黄——此为熏蒸之香(dhūpa);能为大象招致胜利。

कटु-मात्स्य-विडङ्गानिpungent fish and vidanga (ingredients)
कटु-मात्स्य-विडङ्गानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकटु (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्स्य (प्रातिपदिक) + विडङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व (collective copulative)
क्षारःalkali
क्षारः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
कोषातकीkoṣātakī (a plant)
कोषातकी:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकोषातकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
हरिद्राturmeric
हरिद्रा:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहरिद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-सूचक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
धूपःfumigation/incense
धूपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
कुञ्जरस्यof the elephant
कुञ्जरस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
जय-आवहःbringing victory
जय-आवहः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक) + आवह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (bringing victory)

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as typical for Agni Purana’s instructional chapters)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Veterinary (gaja) care: preparing a medicated fumigation (dhupa) to protect/strengthen an elephant, especially for campaign readiness and warding off pests/inauspicious influences.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Formula","entry_title":"Gaja-dhupa (Elephant fumigation) with viḍaṅga–kṣāra–koṣātakī-latex–haridrā","lookup_keywords":["gaja-chikitsa","dhupa","vidanga","kshara","haridra"],"quick_summary":"A pungent, antiparasitic fumigation blend is prescribed for elephants. It is framed as ‘victory-bringing’, i.e., protective and performance-supporting for war/royal use."}

Concept: Rakṣā through dravya-guṇa (substance qualities) applied as dhūpa for animal health and auspicious success.

Application: Integrate preventive care (fumigation, hygiene) into royal/war-elephant maintenance routines.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Veterinary / Gaja-chikitsa: Elephant-care, medicated fumigation)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal elephant in a stable while attendants prepare a smoking brazier of herbs/resins; turmeric-yellow tones and ritualistic care suggesting ‘victory’ before a campaign.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat bold colors, royal elephant with ornate caparison, attendants holding a dhupa-brazier emitting stylized smoke, turmeric and herbal bowls, auspicious motifs, warm ochres and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on elephant ornaments and brazier, attendants in rich silk, dhupa smoke curling in decorative patterns, temple-stable backdrop, high contrast reds and gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, fine linework, instructional layout showing ingredients (viḍaṅga, kṣāra, koṣātakī latex, haridrā) around a central fumigation scene with labeled vessels, soft shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed stable interior, naturalistic elephant, attendants mixing powders and latex, small brazier with smoke, courtly realism, delicate borders and calligraphic cartouche."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धूपोयं = धूपः + अयम्; जयावहः = जय + आवहः; चेति = च + इति.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 286 (gaja/ashva chikitsa context); Agni Purana 279-285 (bhaiṣajya-yoga style sections, if present in the recension)

A
Agni Purana
K
Kuñjara (elephant)
V
Viḍaṅga
H
Haridrā
K
Koṣātakī
K
Kṣāra

FAQs

It gives an Ayurvedic-veterinary dhūpa (medicated fumigation) formula—ingredients to be burned/applied as smoke for the elephant’s protection and effectiveness.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical applied science: materia medica and veterinary management (gaja-cikitsā), showing the Purana’s coverage of medicine and real-world protocols.

As a protective dhūpa, it is framed as auspicious and obstacle-removing—supporting success (“victory”) while implying purification and warding-off of harmful influences affecting the animal.