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Varaha Purana 151.20 — Adhyaya 151, Shloka 20

The Sacred Greatness of Lohārgala

The ‘Iron-Bolt’ Tīrtha

अश्वो मे कल्पितस्तत्र सर्वरत्नविभूषितः ॥ श्वेतः कुमुदवर्णाभः शङ्खकुन्दसमप्रभः

aśvo me kalpitas tatra sarvaratnavibhūṣitaḥ || śvetaḥ kumudavarṇābhaḥ śaṅkhakundasamaprabhaḥ

Tại đó, một con ngựa dành cho ta được tạo tác, trang sức bằng mọi loại bảo châu—trắng tinh, sắc như hoa kumuda (sen nước), và rực sáng sánh với ốc thiêng (śaṅkha) cùng hoa kund (nhài).

aśvaḥhorse
aśvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (Pronoun/सर्वनाम), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
kalpitaḥfashioned; arranged
kalpitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√kḷp (कॢप् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKṛdanta (Past passive participle/भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with aśvaḥ
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Deśavācaka (locative adverb/देशवाचक)
sarva-ratna-vibhūṣitaḥadorned with all jewels
sarva-ratna-vibhūṣitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + ratna (प्रातिपदिक) + vibhūṣita (√bhūṣ/भूष् + vi- + kta)
FormSamāsa (Compound/समास) = Tatpuruṣa; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; kṛdanta adjective (kta) qualifying aśvaḥ
śvetaḥwhite
śvetaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśveta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with aśvaḥ
kumuda-varṇa-ābhaḥhaving the hue of a white lotus
kumuda-varṇa-ābhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkumuda (प्रातिपदिक) + varṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ābha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSamāsa = Tatpuruṣa; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ‘kumuda-varṇa’ (lotus-color) + ābha (having appearance)
śaṅkha-kunda-sama-prabhaḥwith radiance like a conch and jasmine
śaṅkha-kunda-sama-prabhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक) + kunda (प्रातिपदिक) + sama (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSamāsa = Tatpuruṣa; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; prabhā = luster; sama = equal to; śaṅkha-kunda = conch & jasmine (as comparands)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha describes to Bhūmi an offering-object fashioned for him: a jewel-adorned white horse, specifying color and radiance—guiding iconography/ritual manufacture."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, visualizing the prescribed offering/iconic form","key_question":"What is the exact form, color, and splendor of the horse to be fashioned for the Lord at that site?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"The same ‘there’ (tatra) in the Mathurā-maṇḍala context; exact shrine/kuṇḍa not named in this verse","parikrama_context":"Pilgrims may commission/offer such a crafted representation as part of tīrtha observance during the circuit","krishna_connection":"Indirect: white horse imagery can resonate with Viṣṇu/Kalki motifs and royal Vaiṣṇava iconography; no direct Kṛṣṇa link in the verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional aesthetics (bhakti through rūpa/alaṅkāra)","core_concept":"Offering the best (ratna-vibhūṣita) and envisioning divine radiance refines the mind toward purity and reverence.","practical_application":"In worship, prioritize purity, intentionality, and excellence of offering within one’s means; let aesthetic contemplation support devotion rather than vanity."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Iconography","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: temple/tīrtha craft-offering context

Related Themes: Likely continues the bali/vrata procedure of 151.21, specifying the offering’s form

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brilliantly white, jewel-adorned horse is presented or being fashioned at the sacred site, glowing like conch and jasmine; attendants polish ornaments as Varāha presides.","item_prompts":["white horse figure (real or crafted)","all-jewel adornments (necklace, anklets, saddle ornaments)","radiant sheen like conch/jasmine","lotus (kumuda) color reference nearby","craftsmen/priests with tools and offering trays"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized white horse with ornate gem patterns; flat decorative jewelry motifs; deity presiding with lamps and attendants.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: horse with gold-leaf highlights on ornaments; embossed jewels; strong frontal composition; rich reds/greens contrasting the white body.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant horse anatomy, fine ornament detail; soft luminous white; delicate floral background with kumuda lotuses.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: graceful white horse in a garden near a pond; fine textile patterns on trappings; gentle, lyrical palette and minimal gold."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"descriptive, luminous","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, evocative, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
M
Material Culture
V
Vaiṣṇava Iconography

FAQs

The verse preserves iconographic and aesthetic descriptors (color, radiance, jewel-ornamentation) that inform the study of devotional imagination and material symbolism in Purāṇic literature.

No explicit location name is given; “there” (tatra) continues the tīrtha setting referenced earlier.

Rather than a direct ethical rule, the verse contributes to a contemplative register: attention to symbolic qualities (purity/whiteness, radiance) that accompany disciplined ritual context.

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