Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 3

Devanagari script

यदा रोषेण संशप्तः पित्रा जांबवतीसुतः । आराधयामास तदा विष्णुं कमललोचनम्

Transliteration

yadā roṣeṇa saṃśaptaḥ pitrā jāṃbavatīsutaḥ | ārādhayāmāsa tadā viṣṇuṃ kamalalocanam

Translation

Khi con trai của Jāmbavatī (Sāmba) bị cha nguyền rủa trong cơn thịnh nộ, bấy giờ chàng đã chí thành thờ phụng Viṣṇu, Đấng Mắt Sen.

Word by Word

• यदा: when
• यदा: Kriya-visheshana (Temporal/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; कालवाचक (relative adverb of time)

• रोषेण: with anger; in anger
• रोषेण: Karana (Instrument/Means/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन

• संशप्तः: cursed
• संशप्तः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शप् (धातु)
• Form: सम्-उपसर्गपूर्वक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• पित्रा: by (his) father
• पित्रा: Karana (Agent-in-passive/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन

• जांबवतीसुतः: the son of Jāmbavatī (Sāmba)
• जांबवतीसुतः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जांबवती + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ('son of Jāmbavatī')

• आराधयामास: worshipped
• आराधयामास: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + राध् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• तदा: then
• तदा: Kriya-visheshana (Temporal/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)

• विष्णुम्: Viṣṇu
• विष्णुम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• कमललोचनम्: lotus-eyed
• कमललोचनम्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कमल + लोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (possessive: 'whose eyes are like lotuses'), विष्णोः विशेषण

Speaker

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator within Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya; exact speaker not explicit in this excerpt)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra (as eventual remedy locus)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Mahādevī (Pārvatī)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A tense domestic-cosmic moment: Sāmba, cursed by his father in anger, turns with humility to worship Viṣṇu, the lotus-eyed refuge.

Characters & Entities

• Sāmba
• Jāmbavatī
• Viṣṇu
• Kamala-locana

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Even under the weight of a curse, taking refuge in the Lord through worship is the dharmic path to purification and relief.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse sets the backstory leading into Prabhāsa-kṣetra’s greatness, where the remedy will unfold.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Propitiation (ārādhana) of Viṣṇu through devotion.