मातरं क्षतसर्वाङ्गीं प्राणशेषां व्यथान्विताम् । रुरुदुः शोकसन्तप्ता मुक्त्वा रामं महाबलम्
mātaraṃ kṣatasarvāṅgīṃ prāṇaśeṣāṃ vyathānvitām | ruruduḥ śokasantaptā muktvā rāmaṃ mahābalam
Nhìn thấy mẹ bị thương khắp mình mẩy, chỉ còn chút hơi tàn và đau đớn tột cùng, họ khóc than trong nỗi đau xót xa, để mặc Rama hùng mạnh sang một bên.
Sūta
Scene: The brothers kneel beside their mother, her body bandaged and wounded; they weep openly, momentarily setting aside the heroic figure of Rāma; the scene centers on maternal fragility and filial grief.
It emphasizes karuṇā (compassion) and the sanctity of familial and ascetic life—injury to the righteous is portrayed as a profound moral crisis.
Not specified in this verse; it remains within the āśrama narrative embedded in a tīrtha-mahātmya chapter.
None; the focus is on grief and the immediate human response to suffering.