शिवस्य परापरब्रह्मस्वरूपनिर्णयः / Determination of Śiva as Higher and Lower Brahman
समष्टिव्यष्ठिरूपं च समष्टिव्यष्टिकारणम् । वदंति मुनयः केचिच्छिवं परमकारणम्
samaṣṭivyaṣṭhirūpaṃ ca samaṣṭivyaṣṭikāraṇam | vadaṃti munayaḥ kecicchivaṃ paramakāraṇam
Có bậc hiền triết nói rằng Śiva vừa là hình thái của tổng thể lẫn cá thể, lại cũng là nguyên nhân của cả vũ trụ toàn thể và từng hữu tình riêng biệt—vì thế chỉ riêng Śiva là nguyên nhân tối thượng.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Role: creative
It establishes Śiva as Pati—the highest reality—who pervades both the cosmic order (samaṣṭi) and each embodied soul (vyaṣṭi), and who alone is the ultimate source and support leading the soul toward mokṣa.
Because Śiva is taught as the cause and indweller of both the universal and the individual, the Liṅga becomes a fitting Saguna focus for worship—an accessible symbol through which the devotee approaches the transcendent supreme cause.
Meditate on Śiva as present in the whole and in oneself while repeating the Pañcākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), integrating inner japa with outward Śiva-pūjā to recognize Him as the supreme cause.