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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 38

गणेशाभिषेक-वरदान-विधानम् | Gaṇeśa’s Consecration, Boons, and Prescribed Worship

यावत्पुनस्समायाति वर्षान्ते च चतुर्थिका । तावद्व्रतं च कर्तव्यं तव चैव ममाज्ञया

yāvatpunassamāyāti varṣānte ca caturthikā | tāvadvrataṃ ca kartavyaṃ tava caiva mamājñayā

“Cho đến khi Caturthī trở lại vào cuối năm, con phải giữ trọn lời nguyện này—đó là do sự chí thành của con và cũng là mệnh lệnh của Ta.”

yāvatuntil; as long as
yāvat:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormCorrelative indeclinable (अव्यय), temporal limit “until/so long as”
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
samāyātireturns; comes back
samāyāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√yā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
varṣa-anteat the end of the year
varṣa-ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) “end of the year”; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
caturthikāthe fourth lunar day (Caturthī)
caturthikā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tāvattill then; for that long
tāvat:
Kāla-parimāṇa (कालपरिमाण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative indeclinable (अव्यय) “so long/that long”
vratamvow; observance
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
kartavyamshould be performed
kartavyam:
Vidheyatā (विधेयता)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + -tavya (प्रत्यय)
FormGerundive/Obligative (कृत्य/तव्यत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative Singular; “is to be done/should be performed”
tavaof you; your
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
mamaof me; my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
ājñayāby (my) command
ājñayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootājñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Role: teaching

Offering: naivedya

S
Shiva

FAQs

It emphasizes niyama (disciplined observance): sustained vrata performed for a fixed sacred period, under Shiva’s injunction, purifies the devotee and steadies bhakti toward Pati (Shiva).

A vrata is typically supported by regular Saguna worship—such as Linga-pūjā, offerings, and remembrance—showing that devotion is not momentary but maintained until the prescribed tithi returns.

Maintain the vow continuously until the specified Caturthī at year’s end, supporting it with daily Shiva-upāsanā (japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” Linga worship, and purity disciplines) as appropriate to one’s capacity.