Rig Veda 9.64.27: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 27

Sukta 9.64

Rishi: Ascribed to Soma Pavamāna seers (Mandala 9).

Devata: Soma Pavamāna.

Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पुनान इन्दवेषां पुरुहूत जनानाम् । प्रियः समुद्रमा विश ॥

Transliteration

punāná índaveṣāṃ purúhūta jánānām | priyáḥ samudrám ā́ viśa ||

Translation

Hỡi Indu, khi Ngài tự thanh lọc—đấng được các dân này, những người nhiều lần khẩn cầu Ngài, yêu mến—xin hãy đi vào sự viên mãn như đại dương.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• पुनानः: purifying (himself), being purified
• पुनानः: कर्तृ (of the implied verbal action ‘moves/comes’)
• Type: Participle (Adjectival)
• Root: √पू (पूञ्) / पुनान- (kṛdanta-stem)

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्दु- (prātipadika)

• इषाम्: of refreshments/strengths (nourishments)
• इषाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्-/इषा- (prātipadika: ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’)

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked one
• पुरुहूत: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: पुरुहूत- (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya: ‘much-invoked’)

• जनानाम्: of peoples/men
• जनानाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन- (prātipadika)

• प्रियः: dear, beloved
• प्रियः: कर्तृ/विशेषण (subject/epithet)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: प्रिय- (prātipadika)

• समुद्रम्: the ocean (sea; also ‘ocean-like mass/stream’)
• समुद्रम्: कर्म (goal/object of motion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र- (prātipadika)

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: (verbal modifier)
• Type: Preverb
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• विश: enter, go into
• विश: क्रिया (main verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विश् (to enter) — Vedic injunctive/imperative-type form