Rig Veda 8.21.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सीदन्तस्ते वयो यथा गोश्रीते मधौ मदिरे विवक्षणे । अभि त्वामिन्द्र नोनुमः ॥
Transliteration
sīdántas te váyo yáthā góśrīte mádhau madiré vivákṣaṇe | abhí tvām índra nonumaḥ ||
Translation
Khi các quyền lực của Ngài an trú trong chúng tôi—như những tia sáng nghỉ yên trong vị ngọt giàu đàn bò, trong mật say của sự phân biện—thì chúng tôi thúc giục và hướng thẳng về Ngài. Hỡi Indra, chúng tôi không ngừng kêu gọi Ngài.
Word by Word
सीदन्तःsitting down, taking their seats
सीदन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सद् (sīdati) / धातु √सद् ‘उपवेशन’
तेthey / those (your)
ते:
Kartā (with participle)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयःthe birds; the flock (lit. ‘birds’)
वयः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘ते’)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
गोश्रीतेin/at the cow-stall; at the cattle-shelter (lit. ‘rested on cows’)
गोश्रीते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootगो- + श्री (√श्रि ‘आश्रय/आलम्बन’) → गोश्रीत (कृदन्त/विशेषण)
मधौin honey; in sweetness
मधौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
मदिरेintoxicating
मदिरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमदिरा (प्रातिपदिक)
विवक्षणेat the utterance/invocation; at the call
विवक्षणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवि-√वच् ‘विशेषेण वचन/उच्चारण’ → विवक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नोनुमःwe urge/press on; we repeatedly invoke (you)
नोनुमः:
— (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नु (नवते/नुनोति) ‘स्तु/प्रेरण’ (वेदिक पुनरुक्त-आवृत्तिः: नो-नु-)
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