Rig Veda 4.36.4 — Mandala 4, Sukta 36, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.36
Rishi: Rbhus cycle poet
Devata: Rbhus (including Śruṣṭī, Vāja, Vibhu as named powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एकं वि चक्र चमसं चतुर्वयं निश्चर्मणो गामरिणीत धीतिभिः । अथा देवेष्वमृतत्वमानश श्रुष्टी वाजा ऋभवस्तद्व उक्थ्यम् ॥
Transliteration
ékaṃ ví cakra camasáṃ catúrvayaṃ níś carmaṇó gā́m ariṇīta dhītíbhíḥ | áthā devéṣv amṛtatvám ānaśa śruśṭī́ vājā ṛbhavas tád va ukthyàm ||
Translation
Các ngươi đã làm một chén (camaśa) thành bốn; và bằng sức mạnh tư niệm (dhīti) đã khiến Con Bò hiện ra từ tấm da. Rồi các ngươi đạt đến sự bất tử giữa chư thần. Hỡi Śruṣṭī, Vāja và các Rbhu—đó là công hạnh xứng đáng được ca tụng trong thánh ca.
Word by Word
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like numeral
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, in various ways
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्र(he/they) made, fashioned
चक्र:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + (लिट्/परस्मैपद; वैदिक रूप)
चमसम्cup, beaker (soma-cup)
चमसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमस (प्रातिपदिक)
चतुर्वयम्fourfold, of four parts
चतुर्वयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + वय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having age/measure’ → ‘fourfold’)
निःout, forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चर्मणःfrom (the) hide/skin
चर्मणः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गाम्the cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अरीणीतhe set in motion / he brought forth
अरीणीत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋ/अर् (धातु ‘to move/raise/set in motion’; caus./intens. वैदिक प्रयोग)
धीतिभिःwith insights, with inspired thoughts
धीतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (प्रातिपदिक < धा/धी ‘thought, insight’)
अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतत्वम्immortality
अमृतत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअमृतत्व (प्रातिपदिक < अमृत + त्व)
आनशhe attained, won
आनश:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु ‘to attain, reach’) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
श्रुष्टीobedient service / attentive readiness
श्रुष्टी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘obedience/ready service’)
वाजाःprizes, strengths, winnings
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
उक्थ्यम्praiseworthy; fit for recitation (as an uktha)
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootउक्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक < उक्थ ‘hymn’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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