Rig Veda 2.33.5 — Mandala 2, Sukta 33, Mantra 5
Sukta 2.33
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हवीमभिर्हवते यो हविर्भिरव स्तोमेभी रुद्रं दिषीय । ऋदूदरः सुहवो मा नो अस्यै बभ्रुः सुशिप्रो रीरधन्मनायै ॥
Transliteration
havī́mabhir hávate yó havírbhir áva stómebhī rudráṃ diṣī́ya | ṛdū́daraḥ su-hávo mā́ no asyái babhrúḥ su-śípro rīradhat manā́yai ||
Translation
Kẻ nào kêu thỉnh Rudra bằng lễ vật, kẻ nào phụng sự Ngài bằng thánh ca và đồ hiến—nguyện Rudra, Đấng bụng mạnh, Đấng được kêu thỉnh khéo, trong việc này đừng làm hại chúng con. Nguyện Đấng màu nâu vàng, môi đẹp, dịu lại đối với tâm trí và ý nguyện của chúng con.
Word by Word
हवीम्oblation
हवीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिःtowards, with (in ritual approach)
अभिः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हवतेinvokes, calls
हवते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/हवते) ‘to call, invoke’
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हविर्भिःwith oblations
हविर्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown/away; in aid (particle)
अव:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) अव- ‘down, away; in aid’
स्तोमेभिःwith praises, hymns
स्तोमेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रम्Rudra
रुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दिषीयmay he direct/appoint (to us), may he grant
दिषीय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दिश् ‘to show, point out; assign’ (वैदिक: desiderative/precative usage) अथवा √दिश् + विधिलिङ्
ऋदूदरःsoft-bellied (epithet of Rudra)
ऋदूदरः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋदू-उदर (समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘soft-bellied/pliant-bellied’
सुहवःeasy to invoke
सुहवः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘easy to invoke’
माdo not
मा:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यैto this (woman/this one)
अस्यै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
बभ्रुःthe tawny one
बभ्रुः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘brown, tawny’
सुशिप्रःfair-lipped
सुशिप्रः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसु-शिप्र (समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘fair-lipped/with good jaws’
रीरधत्may he grant/prosper
रीरधत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√राध् ‘to prosper, succeed; to grant’ (वैदिक: reduplicated aorist/precative nuance) अथवा √राध् caus./intensive
मनायैfor (our) mind/intention
मनायै:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमन (प्रातिपदिक) ‘thought, mind, intention’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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