अयोध्याकाण्डे एकपञ्चाशः सर्गः — Guha’s Vigil and Lakṣmaṇa’s Lament
Night on the riverbank
कथं दशरथौ भूमौ शयाने सह सीतया।शक्या निद्रा मया लब्धुं जीवितं वा सुखानि वा।।।।
kathaṁ dāśarathau bhūmau śayāne saha sītayā |
śakyā nidrā mayā labdhuṁ jīvitaṁ vā sukhāni vā ||
Khi Rama, con của Dasharatha, nằm trên đất trần cùng nàng Sita, làm sao ta có thể chợp mắt—hay còn thấy sinh mạng, hay niềm vui, là điều đáng giữ lấy?
I along with my kinsmen, bow in hand, will protect my dear friend, Rama with Sita from every side.
Dharma as empathetic solidarity: Lakshmana refuses personal comfort while Rama endures hardship, treating shared suffering as a moral obligation of love and duty.
During exile, Rama and Sita rest on the ground; Lakshmana, distressed, declares he cannot sleep or enjoy comfort while they suffer.
Self-denial and unwavering fraternal devotion—Lakshmana’s readiness to forgo comfort out of duty and love.