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Shloka 39

Agastya Arghya Rite and the Gaurī & Sārasvata Vows

with Origin Narratives and Merit Statements

ततो जातश्चतुर्बाहुः साक्षसूत्रकमंडलुः । अगस्त्य इति शांतात्मा बभूव ऋषिसत्तमः

tato jātaścaturbāhuḥ sākṣasūtrakamaṃḍaluḥ | agastya iti śāṃtātmā babhūva ṛṣisattamaḥ

Bấy giờ sinh ra một bậc bốn tay, mang dây thiêng yajñopavīta và cầm bình nước kamaṇḍalu. Tâm hồn an tịnh, Ngài trở thành bậc thượng thủ các hiền triết, được gọi là Agastya.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formदेश/काल-निर्देशक अव्यय (thereupon/from that)
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चतुर्बाहुःfour-armed
चतुर्बाहुः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—बहुव्रीहि (यस्यान्ते चत्वारो बाहवः सः)
साक्षसूत्रकमंडलुःhaving a rosary and a water-pot
साक्षसूत्रकमंडलुः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षसूत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + कमंडलु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—बहुव्रीहि (यस्यान्ते अक्षसूत्रं कमंडलुश्च सः)
अगस्त्यःAgastya
अगस्त्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इतिthus (named)
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formनामनिर्देश/उद्धरणसूचक अव्यय (thus)
शांतात्माcalm-souled
शांतात्मा:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्त (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (शान्तः आत्मा यस्य)
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
ऋषिसत्तमःbest of sages
ऋषिसत्तमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ऋषीणां सत्तमः)

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in the given verse alone)

Concept: True greatness combines extraordinary capacity with inner peace; the foremost sage is defined by śānti as much as by power.

Application: Cultivate calmness alongside competence; let spiritual discipline express as steadiness, not display.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"From a sacred space of austerity, a wondrous child-sage manifests—four-armed, already bearing yajñopavīta and a shining kamandalu, his face tranquil beyond years. Surrounding rishis witness the birth in reverent silence, as if a new pillar of dharma has entered the world.","primary_figures":["Agastya (four-armed, calm-souled)","Witnessing rishis (optional)"],"setting":"Hermitage courtyard with a small altar, kusa grass, and a water-pot placed on a low wooden platform; forest edge visible.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","aura gold","forest green","vermillion","deep brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: infant/young Agastya with four arms, sacred thread, and ornate kamandalu, seated on a lotus pedestal; gold-leaf halo and jewelry rendered with gem-like dots; rishis in reverent poses; rich crimson and emerald background with temple arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: youthful Agastya with serene expression, four arms subtly composed, holding kamandalu and rosary; delicate forest setting with soft greens and browns; refined faces, lyrical naturalism, thin decorative border.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Agastya centered with bold outlines, four arms clearly stylized, yajñopavīta prominent; warm red-yellow-green palette; rishis flanking in symmetrical arrangement; mural-like flatness and iconic gaze.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Agastya seated on a lotus with ornate floral borders; kamandalu and sacred thread emphasized as devotional symbols; deep blue background with gold highlights, intricate lotuses and creepers, symmetrical composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","soft conch","forest birds","gentle mridangam pulse"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जातः+चतुर्बाहुः → जातश्चतुर्बाहुः; अक्षसूत्र+कमंडलुः → अक्षसूत्रकमंडलुः; अगस्त्यः+इति → अगस्त्य इति

A
Agastya

FAQs

The verse describes the birth of the great sage Agastya (ṛṣisattamaḥ), characterized as calm-souled and ascetic in appearance.

It mentions akṣa-beads (rosary), the sacred thread (sūtra), and a kamaṇḍalu (water-pot), all traditional signs of a Vedic ascetic-sage.

“Ṛṣisattamaḥ” means “the best among sages,” indicating Agastya’s exceptional spiritual status and authority within the Purāṇic narrative.