Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas and the Sin-destroying Power of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa
तस्योपनयनं भूयस्तप्तकृच्छ्रं चरेत्तथा । समक्षं वा परोक्षं वा बलाच्चौयण वा तथा ॥ ३३ ॥
tasyopanayanaṃ bhūyastaptakṛcchraṃ carettathā | samakṣaṃ vā parokṣaṃ vā balāccauyaṇa vā tathā || 33 ||
Đối với người ấy, nghi lễ Upanayana phải được cử hành lại, và cũng phải thực hành khổ hạnh sám hối gọi là taptakṛcchra—dù việc ấy xảy ra trước mặt người khác hay trong kín đáo, dù do bị ép buộc, hay cũng do trộm cắp mà thành.
Narada (teaching in a dharma/prāyaścitta context)
Vrata: Taptakṛcchra (penance); Upanayana (re-performance)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It emphasizes restoration of dharmic purity through saṁskāra (re-initiation) and prāyaścitta (taptakṛcchra), showing that inner rectification matters regardless of whether the fault was public or hidden.
While not directly a bhakti-verse, it supports bhakti-life by prescribing purification after lapses—so the practitioner can return to disciplined worship with renewed eligibility and integrity.
It reflects Kalpa/Vaidika ritual procedure: rules for saṁskāra (upanayana) and the application of specific expiatory observances (kṛcchra) as part of dharma-śāstric practice.