Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 41

Adhyaya 48The Emanation of Beings from Brahma: Night, Day, Twilight, and the Orders of Creation

इन्द्रियार्तेषु भूतेषु शरीरेषु च स प्रभुः ।

नानात्वं विनियोगञ्च धातैव व्यदधात् स्वयम् ॥

indriyārtheṣu bhūteṣu śarīreṣu ca sa prabhuḥ | nānātvaṃ viniyogañ ca dhātā eva vyadadhāt svayam ||

Trong các đối tượng của giác quan, trong các đại chủng, và trong thân thể, chính Đấng ấy—Đấng an bài (Dhātṛ)—tự mình thiết lập sự sai biệt và sự phân định chức năng riêng biệt.

indriya-artheṣuin the objects of the senses
indriya-artheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya + artha (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative/Saptamī (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūteṣuin beings
bhūteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative/Saptamī (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
śarīreṣuin bodies
śarīreṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative/Saptamī (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative/Prathamā (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhuḥthe Lord, the master
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative/Prathamā (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nānātvamdiversity, variety
nānātvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnānātva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative/Dvitīyā (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
viniyogamassignment, application
viniyogam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviniyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative/Dvitīyā (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
dhātāthe Creator, Ordainer
dhātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative/Prathamā (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), emphasis (अवधारण)
vyadadhātarranged, distributed, ordained
vyadadhāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ā + dhā (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (लङ्, imperfect/past), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
svayamhimself
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (स्वतन्त्रकर्तृवाचक)
Narrative voice (doctrinal conclusion to the creation segment)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Brahmā (Dhātṛ/Creator)
CosmologyTeleology (viniyoga)Sense-objects and embodimentPañcalakṣaṇa—Sarga

FAQs

Differences in capacities and roles are depicted as ordained functional distributions; ethically, this supports acting with responsibility within one’s sphere while recognizing an underlying unity behind diverse functions.

Sarga: it explains not only that things are created, but how their functions and differentiations are apportioned.

Sense-object, element, and body are aligned as a single system of correspondence; ‘viniyoga’ implies that perception and embodiment are structured fields, enabling both bondage (through misapplication) and liberation (through right alignment).