Shloka 33

Karṇa–Sūrya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dāna, and the Amoghā Śakti (कर्ण–सूर्यसंवादः)

Devanagari script

ततस्तु राजवचनादू राक्षसा: कामरूपिण: । निर्ययुर्विकृताकारा: सहस्रशतसड्घश:,तदनन्तर राक्षसराज रावणकी आज्ञा पाकर इच्छानुसार रूप धारण करनेवाले राक्षस लाख-लाखकी टोली बनाकर नगरसे बाहर निकले। उन सबकी आकृति बड़ी विकराल थी

Transliteration

tatastu rājavacanād rākṣasāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ | niryayur vikṛtākārāḥ sahasraśata-saṅghaśaḥ ||

Translation

Rồi theo lệnh của nhà vua, những rākṣasa có thể biến hình tùy ý liền xuất phát. Chúng mặc sức mang lấy mọi hình dạng, tuôn ra khỏi thành từng toán hàng trăm, hàng nghìn; diện mạo đứa nào cũng dị dạng, ghê rợn và kinh hoàng.

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

तुbut/indeed

राजवचनात्from the king's command/words

राक्षसाःthe demons (rakshasas)

कामरूपिणःable to assume forms at will

निर्ययुःwent out, issued forth

विकृताकाराःhaving grotesque/changed forms

सहस्रशतसङ्घशःin groups by thousands and hundreds

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)

rājā (the king, unnamed in this verse)

rākṣasāḥ (rākṣasas)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how sheer power—especially when backed by royal command—can mobilize destructive forces. It implicitly warns that authority without dharma turns obedience into a vehicle for terror rather than protection.

What is happening in the narrative?

Mārkaṇḍeya describes rākṣasas who, on the king’s order, emerge from the city in enormous bands. They are kāmarūpin (able to take any form) and appear in frightening, distorted shapes, signaling an impending threat or assault.