Shloka 28
Adhyāya 10: Śrutakarmā’s Engagements; Prativindhya–Citra Duel; Drauṇi Advances toward Bhīma
Devanagari script
हते तस्मिन् महेष्वासे शरतल्पगते तथा । त्वयोक्ते पुरुषव्याप्र द्रोणो हवासीत् पुरःसर:,'पुरुषसिंह! उन महाधनुर्धर भीष्मके घायल होकर बाण-शय्यापर सो जानेके बाद तुम्हारे कहनेसे ही द्रोणाचार्य हमारी सेनाके अगुआ बनाये गये थे
Transliteration
hate tasmin maheṣvāse śaratālpagate tathā | tvayokte puruṣavyāghra droṇo hy āsīt puraḥsaraḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya nói: “Khi cung thủ vĩ đại ấy (Bhīṣma) đã bị đánh gục và nằm trên giường tên, thì—theo lời thúc giục của ngươi, hỡi bậc hùng dũng như hổ giữa loài người—Droṇa quả thật đã trở thành người dẫn đầu mũi nhọn của quân ta.”
Word by Word
हतेwhen (he) was slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तस्मिन्in/when that (one)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
महा-इष्वासेin the great archer
महा-इष्वासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शरतल्पगतेhaving gone to the bed of arrows
शरतल्पगते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशरतल्पगत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तथाthus/then
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
उक्तेwhen (it) was said/at your saying
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पुरुषव्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुषव्याघ्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरःसरःleader/one who goes in front
पुरःसरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरःसर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraB
BhīṣmaD
DroṇaK
Kaurava armyVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes