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Shloka 5

प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting

Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue

दत्तात्रेयस्य पुत्रो5भून्िमि्नाम तपोधन: । निमेश्चाप्पभवत्‌ पुत्र: श्रीमान्नाम श्रिया वृत:

Dattātreyasya putro 'bhūn Nimir nāma tapodhanaḥ | Nimeś cāpy abhavat putraḥ Śrīmān nāma śriyā vṛtaḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Dattātreya có một người con tên Nimi, bậc giàu sức mạnh khổ hạnh. Nimi lại có một người con tên Śrīmān, được phú cho phúc thịnh và ánh quang rực rỡ.”

दत्तात्रेयस्यof Dattatreya
दत्तात्रेयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदत्तात्रेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निमिःNimi (proper name)
निमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिमि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
तपोधनःone whose wealth is austerity; great ascetic
तपोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निमेःof Nimi
निमेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनिमि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्prosperous; illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामnamed
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वृतःendowed with; surrounded by
वृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dattātreya
N
Nimi
Ś
Śrīmān
Ś
Śrī (prosperity/fortune personified)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic ideal through lineage: spiritual wealth (tapas) and worldly prosperity (śrī) are both presented as virtues when grounded in righteous conduct, suggesting that inner discipline can harmonize with outward flourishing.

Bhīṣma continues a genealogical account, stating that Dattātreya’s son was Nimi, renowned for austerity, and that Nimi’s son was Śrīmān, distinguished by prosperity and radiance.