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Shloka 7

Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda

Kārttikeya

ऋषीणामुत्तमं धीमान्‌ कृष्णद्वैपायनं शुक: । अभिवाद्याह्विककृतः शुचि: प्रयतमानस:

Bhīṣma uvāca: Ṛṣīṇām uttamaṁ dhīmān Kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ Śukaḥ | abhivādyāhvikakṛtaḥ śuciḥ prayatamānasaḥ, niṣpāpa nareśa! asmin viṣaye ’haṁ te purāṇaṁ vṛttāntaṁ śrāvayiṣyāmi | ekadā paramabuddhimān Śukadevaḥ nityakarmaṇo ’nuṣṭhānaṁ kṛtvā pavitraḥ śuddhacitto bhūtvā pitaram—ṛṣīṇām uttamaṁ Śrī-Kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ Vyāsaṁ, yaḥ lokasya bhūta-bhaviṣyaṁ pratyakṣaṁ paśyati—praṇamya papraccha: “pitāḥ! sarveṣu yajñeṣu kaḥ yajñaḥ śreṣṭhatamaḥ dṛśyate?”

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi đức vua vô tội, ta sẽ thuật cho ngài một chuyện xưa về việc này. Thuở nọ, bậc trí tuệ siêu việt Śukadeva—sau khi hoàn tất các nghi lễ hằng ngày, trở nên thanh tịnh và giữ tâm điều phục—đến gần phụ thân mình, hiền triết tối thượng Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana Vyāsa, người được nói là thấy rõ điều đã qua và điều sẽ đến trong thế gian. Sau khi đảnh lễ, Śuka hỏi: ‘Thưa cha, trong mọi tế lễ, tế lễ nào được xem là tối thượng?’”

ऋषीणाम्of the sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उत्तमम्the best
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धीमान्wise, intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनम्Krishna-Dvaipayana (Vyasa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुकःShuka
शुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted
अभिवाद्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
आह्विककृतःhaving performed the daily rites
आह्विककृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआह्विक-कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयतमानसःwith disciplined mind
प्रयतमानसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत-मानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्पापO sinless one
निष्पाप:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्पाप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेशO king
नरेश:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śukadeva (Śuka)
K
Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana Vyāsa
N
nareśa (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira in context)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames dharma as something to be approached through disciplined practice (daily rites, purity of mind) and humble inquiry to a qualified teacher; it prepares the ground for evaluating which forms of yajña (sacred duty/sacrifice) are truly ‘highest’ in ethical and spiritual terms.

Bhishma tells the king he will recount an ancient episode: Śukadeva, after completing his daily observances, respectfully bows to his father Vyāsa and asks a doctrinal question—among all sacrifices, which is considered the श्रेष्ठतम (highest).