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Shloka 29

Karma-Phala Rahasya and the Ethics of Dāna (कर्मफल-रहस्यं दानधर्मश्च)

इत्येतदृषिणा प्रोक्तमुक्तवानस्मि यद्‌ विभो । शुभाशुभफलप्राप्ती किमत: श्रोतुमिच्छसि

ity etad ṛṣiṇā proktam uktavān asmi yad vibho | śubhāśubha-phala-prāptī kim ataḥ śrotum icchasi ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi bậc hùng vĩ, ta đã thuật lại điều vị hiền triết đã tuyên thuyết. Về sự thọ nhận quả lành và quả dữ, ngươi còn muốn nghe thêm điều gì nữa?”

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ऋषिणाby the sage
ऋषिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रोक्तम्said/declared
प्रोक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उक्तवान्have said
उक्तवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast active participle (क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular
यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विभोO mighty one
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुभाशुभफलप्राप्तीthe attainments of good and bad results (both)
शुभाशुभफलप्राप्ती:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ + अशुभ + फल + प्राप्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अतःfrom this; beyond this; further
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
इच्छसिyou desire/wish
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), 2nd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
ṛṣi (a sage)
V
vibhu (the addressed listener)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma signals the completion of a sage-derived instruction and frames it in terms of karma-phala: actions lead to auspicious or inauspicious results; he invites the listener to ask what further clarification is desired.

In the ongoing instruction, Bhīṣma concludes a cited teaching attributed to a ṛṣi and turns back to the interlocutor, asking what additional points about the gaining of good and bad outcomes the listener wants to hear next.