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Shloka 23

Nṛga-upākhyāna: Brāhmaṇa-sva and the Consequence of Misappropriated Gift-Cattle (कृकलास-रूपे नृगोपाख्यानम्)

इमं तु देशं मुनय: पर्युपासन्ति नित्यदा । देवताओंने कहा--भगवन्‌! हमारा कार्य हो गया। अब हम पर्याप्त दक्षिणावाले यज्ञपुरुषका यजन करेंगे। यह जो हिमालयके पासका प्रदेश है, इसका ऋषि-मुनि सदासे ही आश्रय लेते हैं (अत: हमारा यज्ञ भी यहीं होगा) ।।

imaṁ tu deśaṁ munayaḥ paryupāsanti nityadā | devatā ūcuḥ—bhagavan! asmākaṁ kāryaṁ kṛtam | adhunā vayaṁ paryāpta-dakṣiṇāvantaṁ yajñapuruṣaṁ yajiṣyāmaḥ | eṣa yaḥ himālayasya pārśve pradeśaḥ, asya ṛṣi-munayaḥ sadāśrayaṁ kurvanti (ataḥ asmākaṁ yajño ’pi ihaiva bhaviṣyati) || tato ’gastyas ca kaṇvaś ca bhṛgur atrir vṛṣākapiḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Miền đất này là nơi các bậc hiền triết hằng ngày lui tới và tôn kính.” Rồi chư thiên thưa: “Bạch đấng đáng tôn, việc của chúng tôi đã xong. Nay chúng tôi sẽ phụng thờ Đấng Chủ Tế (Yajñapuruṣa) bằng nghi lễ có dakṣiṇā đầy đủ. Vùng đất gần dãy Hi Mã Lạp Sơn này từ xưa vốn là chốn nương náu của các bậc tiên tri và khổ hạnh; vì thế tế lễ của chúng tôi cũng sẽ cử hành tại đây.” Khi ấy, Agastya, Kaṇva, Bhṛgu, Atri và Vṛṣākapi liền đến.

इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
देशम्region/place
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्युपासन्तिattend upon/serve; resort to
पर्युपासन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (आस्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नित्यदाalways
नित्यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यदा
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अगस्त्यःAgastya
अगस्त्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कण्वःKaṇva
कण्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भृगुःBhṛgu
भृगुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अत्रिःAtri
अत्रिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषाकपिःVṛṣākapi (a sage/epithet)
वृषाकपिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषाकपि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devatāḥ (the gods)
H
Himālaya
A
Agastya
K
Kaṇva
B
Bhṛgu
A
Atri
V
Vṛṣākapi
Y
Yajñapuruṣa (Lord/Person of Sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that sacred action (yajña) should be grounded in both proper place and proper ethics: a region sanctified by continual presence of sages is fit for worship, and the rite should be performed with adequate dakṣiṇā, emphasizing fairness and completeness in ritual duty.

Bhishma describes a Himalayan region revered by sages. The gods declare their prior objective fulfilled and decide to conduct a well-endowed sacrifice there; then eminent seers—Agastya, Kanva, Bhrigu, Atri, and Vrishakapi—arrive, indicating the gathering of spiritual authorities around the sacrificial act.