Shloka 82
Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
Devanagari script
रक्षिता त्वदगुणैरेषा पतिव्रतगुणैस्तथा । अधृष्या यदियं ब्रूयात् तथा तन्नान्यथा भवेत्
Translation
Nàng ấy được che chở bởi đức hạnh của ngươi, lại cũng bởi đức hạnh của người vợ trọn đạo (pativratā) nơi chính mình. Không ai có thể khuất phục nàng. Lời nào nàng thốt ra từ miệng, ắt là chân thật; không thể hóa thành hư dối.
Word by Word
रक्षिताprotected
रक्षिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षिता (रक्ष् + क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वत्from you / by you (as source)
त्वत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
गुणैःby (your) virtues/qualities
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एषाthis (woman)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पतिव्रतwifely vow / fidelity to husband
पतिव्रत:
TypeNoun
Rootपति + व्रत
FormNeuter, —, —
गुणैःby virtues/qualities
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाalso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अधृष्याunassailable / unconquerable
अधृष्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधृष्य (a-धृष्य)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इयम्she (this woman)
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रूयात्would say / may utter
ब्रूयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso / thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तत्that (statement)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्यथाotherwise / falsely
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
भवेत्would be / can be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes