Shloka 56

Devanagari script

महाभिषश्न विख्यातो निमिराजा तथाष्टक: । आयु: क्षुपश्च राजर्षि: कक्षेयुश्न नराधिप:

Transliteration

mahābhiṣaś ca vikhyāto nimi-rājā tathāṣṭakaḥ | āyuḥ kṣupaś ca rājarṣiḥ kakṣeyuś ca narādhipaḥ ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: “Còn có vua Mahābhiṣa lừng danh, vua Nimi và Aṣṭaka; lại nữa Āyu, bậc vương thánh Kṣupa, và Kakṣeyu—bậc quân vương.” Trong đoạn này, Bhīṣma đang tụng đọc một dòng nhớ tưởng về các minh quân và vương thánh; danh hiệu của họ được xem là cát tường và nâng cao đạo hạnh—một sự tưởng niệm củng cố dharma qua lòng kính phục đối với trị đạo chính trực và sự tự kỷ luật.

Word by Word

• महाभिषः: Mahābhiṣa (a king)
• महाभिषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभिष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• विख्यातः: renowned, famous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विख्यात (कृदन्त; वि-√ख्या + क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निमिराजा: King Nimi
• निमिराजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: निमिराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: likewise, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अष्टकः: Aṣṭaka (a king/sage)
• अष्टकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आयुः: Āyu (a king)
• आयुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्षुपः: Kṣupa (a royal sage)
• क्षुपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षुप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• राजर्षिः: royal sage
• राजर्षिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कक्षेयुः: Kakṣeyu (a king)
• कक्षेयुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कक्षेयु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नराधिपः: lord of men, king
• नराधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Mahābhiṣa
• Nimi
• Aṣṭaka
• Āyu
• Kṣupa
• Kakṣeyu

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse supports the dharmic practice of honoring exemplary rulers and royal sages: remembering their names and fame is presented as morally uplifting, encouraging ideals of righteous governance, self-restraint, and merit-bearing remembrance.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma continues a catalog of celebrated kings and rājarṣis, naming Mahābhiṣa, Nimi, Aṣṭaka, Āyu, Kṣupa, and Kakṣeyu as part of a longer recitation of worthy rulers whose remembrance is praised.