Shloka 68

Devanagari script

यानपात्रे च याने च प्रवासे राजवेश्मनि । परां सिद्धिमवाप्नोति सावित्री हुत्तमां पठन्‌

Transliteration

yānapātre ca yāne ca pravāse rājaveśmani | parāṃ siddhim avāpnoti sāvitrīṃ hy uttamāṃ paṭhan ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: Dù ở trên thuyền, ngồi trên xe, đi xa xứ, hay bước vào cung điện của bậc vương giả, người nào thầm tụng trong tâm Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī) tối thắng thì đạt được thành tựu tối thượng.

Word by Word

• यानपात्रे: in a vehicle-vessel (ship/boat used for travel)
• यानपात्रे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यानपात्र
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• याने: in a conveyance/vehicle
• याने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यान
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रवासे: on a journey/abroad
• प्रवासे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रवास
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजवेश्मनि: in the king's palace/court
• राजवेश्मनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजवेश्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पराम्: supreme, highest
• पराम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• सिद्धिम्: attainment, perfection, success
• सिद्धिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिद्धि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अवाप्नोति: attains, obtains
• Type: Verb
• Root: √आप् (आप्नोति)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सावित्रीम्: the Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī mantra)
• सावित्रीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सावित्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• हुत्तमाम्: the most excellent (best)
• हुत्तमाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हुत्तमा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• पठन्: reciting, repeating
• पठन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पठ्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī mantra)
• boat/vessel (yānapātra)
• vehicle (yāna)
• foreign travel (pravāsa)
• royal palace/court (rājaveśman)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Mental recitation of the Sāvitrī/Gāyatrī is a portable discipline: practiced amid travel or public duties, it leads to the highest spiritual attainment, showing that dharma can be sustained internally regardless of external circumstances.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma, instructing on dharma, lists common situations—boat travel, riding, being abroad, and entering the royal court—and states the merit of silently reciting the excellent Sāvitrī in these contexts.