Shloka 93

Devanagari script

अमानी मानदो मान्यो लोकस्वामी त्रिलोकधृक्‌ । सुमेधा मेधजो धन्य: सत्यमेधा धराधर:

Transliteration

amānī mānado mānyo lokasvāmī trilokadhṛk | sumedhā medhajo dhanyaḥ satyamedhā dharādharaḥ ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: “Ngài không cầu danh dự cho mình, nhưng ban danh dự cho người; Ngài đáng được tôn kính. Ngài là Chúa tể các thế giới, là Đấng nâng đỡ ba cõi. Ngài có trí tuệ thù thắng, hiển lộ trong tế lễ, luôn cát tường và xứng đáng được tri ân; có sự hiểu biết chân thật và cao quý; Ngài nâng giữ địa cầu—bởi những danh hiệu ấy mà Đấng Tối Thượng được tán dương.”

Word by Word

• अमानी: not seeking honor; humble
• अमानी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमानिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मानदः: giver of honor (to others)
• मानदः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मानद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मान्यः: worthy of respect; venerable
• मान्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मान्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• लोकस्वामी: lord of the worlds
• लोकस्वामी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोकस्वामिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्रिलोकधृक्: supporter of the three worlds
• त्रिलोकधृक्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रिलोकधृक्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुमेधाः: of excellent intelligence
• सुमेधाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमेधस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मेधजः: born from sacrifice; sprung from a yajña
• मेधजः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मेधज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धन्यः: blessed; fortunate; praiseworthy
• धन्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यमेधाः: whose intellect is true (and excellent)
• सत्यमेधाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्यमेधस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धराधरः: supporter of the earth
• धराधरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धराधर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• the Supreme Lord (Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa implied by epithets)
• three worlds (triloka)
• earth (dharā)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse praises the ideal of divine and ethical greatness: true supremacy is marked by humility (not craving honor) while actively honoring others, and by sustaining the world through wisdom, truth, and righteous order.

What is happening in the narrative?

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs and extols the Supreme through a sequence of divine names/epithets (as in the Viṣṇu-sahasranāma context), explaining qualities of the Lord who governs and upholds the cosmos and is present in sacrificial worship.