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Shloka 4

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

यो दरिद्रैरपि विधि: शकक्‍य: प्राप्तुं सदा भवेत्‌ | अर्थन्यूनैरवगुणैरेकात्मभिरसंहतै:

yo daridrair api vidhiḥ śakyaḥ prāptuṁ sadā bhavet | artha-nyūnair avaguṇair ekātmabhir asaṁhataiḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira thưa: “Bạch Tổ phụ, xin hãy nói cho con về pháp hành đã được quy định mà ngay cả người nghèo cũng luôn có thể theo—những kẻ thiếu của cải, mang nhiều khiếm khuyết, nhưng một lòng một dạ và không chia rẽ.”

यःwho/that which
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दरिद्रैःby the poor
दरिद्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदरिद्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विधिःmeans/method; rule
विधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्यःpossible, able to be done/attained
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तुम्to obtain/attain
प्राप्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
भवेत्would be / should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्थन्यूनैःby those deficient in wealth
अर्थन्यूनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्थन्यून
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अवगुणैःby faults/defects
अवगुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअवगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एकात्मभिःby those of one mind/united in purpose
एकात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएकात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
असंहतैःby the uncombined/disunited
असंहतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंहत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical inquiry: Yudhiṣṭhira seeks a form of dharma (a practicable rule of conduct) that remains attainable even for the poor and resource-limited—suggesting that true virtue should not depend on wealth, status, or elaborate means.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused dialogue, Yudhiṣṭhira poses a question to the teacher figure of the section, asking for guidance about a universally practicable discipline—one that people with little wealth and various shortcomings can still follow.