Shloka 58
Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant
शतक्रतुरुवाच अयं सुतस्ते द्विजमुख्य नाग आगच्छति त्वामभिवीक्षमाण: । पादौ च ते नासिकयोपजिदध्रते श्रेयो ममाध्याहि नमश्न ते5स्तु
śatakratur uvāca ayaṃ sutas te dvijamukhya nāga āgacchati tvām abhivīkṣamāṇaḥ | pādau ca te nāsikayopajighrate śreyo mamādhyāhi namaś ca te 'stu ||
Śatakratu (Indra) nói: “Hỡi bậc Bà-la-môn tối thượng, đứa con của ngươi—hỡi Nāga—đang tiến đến, ngước nhìn ngươi đầy kính ngưỡng. Nó còn dùng vòi khẽ ngửi đôi chân ngươi (để tỏ lòng khiêm phục). Xin dạy ta điều thật sự lợi lạc cho ta; và xin cúi lạy ngươi.”
गौतम उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds śreyas (true welfare) as something to be learned through humble approach to a worthy teacher. Even a powerful figure like Indra seeks instruction with reverence, implying that ethical clarity and spiritual good arise from disciplined listening and respect for dharma-knowledge.
Indra (Śatakratu) addresses Gautama, noting that Gautama’s son—described as a Nāga—approaches respectfully and shows submission by sniffing the sage’s feet. Indra then requests Gautama to teach him what is beneficial (śreyas) and offers salutations.