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Shloka 8

Gārhasthya-dharma: Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī-saṃvāda

Householder Duties and Daily Offerings

कुर्यात्‌ तथैव देवा वै प्रीयन्ते मधुसूदन । कुर्यादहरह: श्राद्धमन्नाद्यंनोदकेन च

kuryāt tathaiva devā vai prīyante madhusūdana | kuryād aharahaḥ śrāddham annādyaṃ nodakena ca ||

“Hãy hành đúng như thế; quả thật nhờ vậy chư thiên được hoan hỷ, hỡi Madhusūdana. Mỗi ngày nên làm śrāddha, dâng cơm thức ăn và các vật phẩm khác, cùng với nước.”

कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative (potential), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
प्रीयन्तेare pleased
प्रीयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
FormLat, Present, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
मधुसूदनO Madhusudana (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative (potential), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहरहःday by day, daily
अहरहः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहरहः
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite (ancestral offering)
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्नाद्यम्food and other (offerings)
अन्नाद्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्नाद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुदकेनwith water (as accompaniment/oblation)
अनुदकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुदक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Devas (gods)
Ś
Śrāddha

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that regular performance of śrāddha—especially offerings of food and water—constitutes a dharmic practice that pleases the gods, emphasizing disciplined, continual ritual responsibility toward ancestors and the sacred order.

Vāyudeva addresses Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa), prescribing a specific course of conduct: to perform śrāddha repeatedly (day by day) with offerings such as food and water, presenting it as a means of divine satisfaction and religious merit.