Shloka 3
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
मातृसङ्गे तु यदघं तदेव स्वसृसङ्गमे / गुरुस्त्रीसंगमे तद्वद्गुरवो बहवः स्मृताः
Transliteration
mātṛsaṅge tu yadaghaṃ tadeva svasṛsaṅgame / gurustrīsaṃgame tadvadguravo bahavaḥ smṛtāḥ
Translation
Tội lỗi do quan hệ với mẹ thì cũng chính là tội lỗi do quan hệ với chị/em gái (svasā). Quan hệ với vợ của guru cũng vậy; và chữ “guru” được các Smriti ghi nhận là có nhiều loại.
Word by Word
mātṛ-saṅgein (the act of) union with mother
mātṛ-saṅge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ + saṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in association/sexual contact with mother’ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative/emphatic particle
yatwhatever
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; relative pronoun qualifying aghaṃ
aghaṃsin
aghaṃ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject in equative sense)
TypeNoun
Rootagha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/correlative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; correlative pronoun
evaexactly
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
svasṛ-saṅgamein union with sister
svasṛ-saṅgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvasṛ + saṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in union with sister’ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
guru-strī-saṅgamein union with the guru’s wife
guru-strī-saṅgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootguru + strī + saṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in union with the teacher’s wife’ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, adverbial ‘likewise/in the same way’
guravaḥgurus/teachers
guravaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
bahavaḥmany
bahavaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; adjective qualifying guravaḥ
smṛtāḥare regarded (as)
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; used predicatively ‘are considered’