Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 132
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
शांता ये शुष्मिणश्चैव कर्मिणो दुःखितास्तथा / तत आवर्त्तमानास्ते त्रेतायां जज्ञिरे पुनः
Transliteration
śāṃtā ye śuṣmiṇaścaiva karmiṇo duḥkhitāstathā / tata āvarttamānāste tretāyāṃ jajñire punaḥ
Translation
Những ai an tịnh, những ai hùng lực, những ai chuyên làm nghiệp, và cả những ai khổ đau—từ đó xoay vòng trở lại, họ lại sinh ra trong Tretā-yuga.
Word by Word
śāntāḥpeaceful
śāntāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśānta (शान्त प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
yewho
ye:
Karta (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
śuṣmiṇaḥvigorous, spirited
śuṣmiṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootśuṣmin (शुष्मिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
karmiṇaḥactive, engaged in action
karmiṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootkarmin (कर्मिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
duḥkhitāḥafflicted, unhappy
duḥkhitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkhita (दुःखित प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘likewise/also’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, temporal adverb
āvartamānāḥreturning
āvartamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (participial)
TypeVerb
Rootā + vṛt (वृत् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana; ‘returning/coming back’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
tretāyāmin the Tretā (age)
tretāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottretā (त्रेता प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (सप्तमी/Locative), Eka-vacana
jajñirewere born
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahu-vacana
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb