Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 133
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रिया वैश्याःशूद्रा द्रोहजनास्तथा / भाविताः पूर्वजातीषु ख्यात्या ते शुभपापयोः
Transliteration
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥśūdrā drohajanāstathā / bhāvitāḥ pūrvajātīṣu khyātyā te śubhapāpayoḥ
Translation
Bà-la-môn, Sát-đế-lỵ, Phệ-xá, Thủ-đà-la, và cả những kẻ phản bội nữa—họ đã được hun đúc trong các đời trước theo danh tiếng về thiện và ác.
Word by Word
brāhmaṇāḥBrahmins
brāhmaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumerated class)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
kṣatriyāḥKshatriyas
kṣatriyāḥ:
Karta (enumerated class)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (क्षत्रिय प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
vaiśyāḥVaishyas
vaiśyāḥ:
Karta (enumerated class)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (वैश्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
śūdrāḥShudras
śūdrāḥ:
Karta (enumerated class)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (शूद्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
droha-janāḥpeople of malice/treachery
droha-janāḥ:
Karta (enumerated class)
TypeNoun
Rootdroha (द्रोह प्रातिपदिक) + jana (जन प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (drohasya janāḥ); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
tathāalso
tathā:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘also’
bhāvitāḥwere shaped/conditioned
bhāvitāḥ:
Karta (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त) from causative sense ‘to make/become’; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana; ‘were formed/conditioned’
pūrva-jātīṣuin former births/classes
pūrva-jātīṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (पूर्व) + jāti (जाति)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (pūrvāḥ jātayaḥ); Strīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (Locative), Bahu-vacana
khyātyāby reputation/manifestation
khyātyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkhyāti (ख्याति प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental), Eka-vacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahu-vacana
śubha-pāpayoḥof good and evil
śubha-pāpayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (शुभ) + pāpa (पाप)
FormDvandva compound; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive), Dvi-vacana (द्विवचन)