Shloka 131
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
सिद्धात्मानस्तु ये पूर्वं व्याख्याता वः कृते मया / ब्रह्मणो मानसास्ते वै उत्पन्ना ये जनादिह
Transliteration
siddhātmānastu ye pūrvaṃ vyākhyātā vaḥ kṛte mayā / brahmaṇo mānasāste vai utpannā ye janādiha
Translation
Những bậc siddhātmā mà trước đây ta đã giảng cho các ngươi, quả thật là các Manasaputra—những người con do tâm của Phạm Thiên (Brahmā) sinh ra, đã xuất hiện nơi đây từ thuở ban sơ.
Word by Word
siddha-ātmānaḥthe perfected-souled ones
siddha-ātmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddha (सिद्ध प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (आत्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Bahu-vacana
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता) (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
pūrvamformerly
pūrvam:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (पूर्व प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (used adverbially), ‘formerly’
vyākhyātāḥwere explained
vyākhyātāḥ:
Karta (predicate adjective)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ā + khyā (ख्या धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; ‘explained/declared’
vaḥto you
vaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī/ Caturthī form ‘vaḥ’ (Genitive/Dative), Bahu-vacana; here Dative ‘to you’
kṛtein the Kṛta age
kṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛta (कृत प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative singular of ‘kṛta’ used as avyaya in sense ‘in/at the time of’; here ‘in the Kṛta (yuga)’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता) in passive construction
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormTṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental), Eka-vacana
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (ब्रह्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka usage; here Puṃliṅga as Brahmā; Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive), Eka-vacana
mānasāḥmind-born
mānasāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmānasa (मानस प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; adjective ‘mind-born’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
utpannāḥwere born, arose
utpannāḥ:
Karta (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootut + pad (पद् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
yewho
ye:
Karta (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
jana-ātfrom beings/people
jana-āt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (जन प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative singular (पञ्चमी/अपादान) of ‘jana’; ‘from people/creatures’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, deictic adverb (देशवाचक)