Shloka 25
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
एवं तयोश्चिन्तयतोः सहर्षं हृदि कौतुकात् / आससाद शनै रामः समीपे विनयान्वितः
Transliteration
evaṃ tayościntayatoḥ saharṣaṃ hṛdi kautukāt / āsasāda śanai rāmaḥ samīpe vinayānvitaḥ
Translation
Khi hai người còn đang suy nghĩ như thế với niềm hân hoan và sự hiếu kỳ trong lòng, Rama đầy lễ độ đã từ tốn tiến đến gần họ.
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
tayoḥof those two
tayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
cintayatoḥof the two thinking
cintayatoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Root√cint (चिन्त् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); ‘while the two were thinking’ (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
saharṣamjoyfully
saharṣam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsa (अव्यय) + harṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) used adverbially; ‘with joy’
hṛdiin the heart
hṛdi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kautukātfrom curiosity
kautukāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkautuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); हेतौ पञ्चमी—‘from/owing to curiosity’
āsasādaapproached/reached
āsasāda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sad (सद् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śanaiḥslowly
śanaiḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśanaiḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
samīpenearby
samīpe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsamīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vinaya-anvitaḥendowed with humility
vinaya-anvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (अन्वित, √i कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘endowed with humility’