Shloka 26
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
स्वनामगोत्रे मतिमानुक्त्वा पित्रोर्मुदान्वितः / संस्पृशंश्चरणौ मूर्ध्ना हस्ताभ्यां चाभ्यवादयत्
Transliteration
svanāmagotre matimānuktvā pitrormudānvitaḥ / saṃspṛśaṃścaraṇau mūrdhnā hastābhyāṃ cābhyavādayat
Translation
Rama, người trí tuệ, vui mừng thưa rõ danh và dòng tộc trước song thân; rồi cúi đầu chạm chân, chắp tay kính lễ.
Word by Word
sva-nāma-gotrein (his) name and lineage
sva-nāma-gotre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + nāma (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Dual (द्विवचन); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः—‘in (his) name and lineage’
matimānintelligent
matimān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmatimat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uktvāhaving stated
uktvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त), ‘having said’
pitroḥof the two parents
pitroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
mudā-anvitaḥfilled with joy
mudā-anvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (अन्वित, √i कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘endowed with joy’
saṃspṛśantouching
saṃspṛśan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√spṛś (स्पृश् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caraṇau(their) two feet
caraṇau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
mūrdhnāwith (his) head
mūrdhnā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hastābhyāmwith (his) two hands
hastābhyām:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
abhyavādayatsaluted/greeted respectfully
abhyavādayat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-ava-√vad (वद् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)