Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 45
Devanagari script
एतस्य भूतभूतस्य दृष्टं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ध्यानम् अध्ययनं दानं सत्यं ह्रीर् आर्जवं क्षमा //
Translation
Câu kệ này (số 45) được ghi nhận như lời thánh trong Purāṇa, mang tính khảo cứu và sùng kính.
Word by Word
etasyaof this
etasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūta-bhūtasyaof (all) beings
bhūta-bhūtasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘भूतं भूतम्’ = ‘all beings/creatures’
dṛṣṭamseen; observed
dṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म) / Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; used predicatively ‘is seen/observed’
sthāvara-jaṅgamamthe immobile and the mobile (creation)
sthāvara-jaṅgamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāvara + jaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; द्वन्द्व (itaretara): ‘the stationary and the moving’ (collective)
dhyānammeditation
dhyānam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootdhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
adhyayanamstudy (of scripture)
adhyayanam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootadhyayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dānamgiving; charity
dānam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
satyamtruthfulness
satyam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hrīḥmodesty; shame (as virtue)
hrīḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Roothrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ārjavamstraightforwardness; honesty
ārjavam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootārjava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kṣamāforbearance; forgiveness
kṣamā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣamā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
Speaker
Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas