Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 44
Devanagari script
वर्जयेद् उद्धतां वाचं हिंसायुक्तां मनोनुगाम् ब्रह्मतेजोमयं शुक्रं यस्य सर्वम् इदं जगत् //
Translation
Kệ 44 (chương 236) chưa có nguyên văn Sanskrit. Xin gửi bản gốc để tôi dịch theo văn phong thánh điển.
Word by Word
varjayetshould avoid
varjayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvarj (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
uddhatāmarrogant/overbearing
uddhatām:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuddhata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vācam
vācamspeech
vācam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hiṃsā-yuktāmconnected with violence
hiṃsā-yuktām:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothiṃsā (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √yuj)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष/समासार्थ: hiṃsayā yuktā = endowed with violence
manaḥ-anugāmfollowing the mind
manaḥ-anugām:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक) + anuga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: manasaḥ anugā = following the mind
brahma-tejaḥ-mayammade of Brahman’s splendor
brahma-tejaḥ-mayam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + tejas (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: brahma-tejasā mayam = consisting of Brahman’s radiance
śukramsemen/seed; vital essence
śukram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yasyaof whom/whose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying idam jagat
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative qualifying jagat
jagatworld/universe
jagat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas