Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 46
Devanagari script
शौचं चैवात्मनः शुद्धिर् इन्द्रियाणां च निग्रहः एतैर् विवर्धते तेजः पाप्मानं चापकर्षति //
Translation
Câu kệ này (số 46) nêu rõ tính thanh tịnh và tri kiến theo truyền thống Purāṇa.
Word by Word
śaucampurity; cleanliness
śaucam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed; just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
ātmanaḥof the self
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
śuddhiḥpurification; purity
śuddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootśuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
indriyāṇāmof the senses
indriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
nigrahaḥrestraint; control
nigrahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootnigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
etaiḥby these
etaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
vivardhateincreases; grows
vivardhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛdh (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; vi-√vṛdh = ‘increases’
tejaḥsplendor; spiritual energy
tejaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pāpmānamsin; evil
pāpmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpmān (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
apakarṣatiremoves; draws away
apakarṣati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛṣ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; apa-√kṛṣ = ‘draws away/removes’
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt (instructional voice typical of a teacher/sage addressing a seeker)