Varaha Purana 116.29 — Adhyaya 116, Shloka 29
An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering
पितरो यस्य तृप्यन्ति ततः सौख्यतरं नु किम् ॥ भोजनेषु प्रपन्नेषु यवान्नं यः प्रयच्छति ॥
pitaro yasya tṛpyanti tataḥ saukhyataraṃ nu kim || bhojaneṣu prapanneṣu yavānnaṃ yaḥ prayacchati ||
جس کے پِتروں (اسلاف) کو تسکین ہو جائے، اُس سے بڑھ کر فلاح و راحت کیا ہو سکتی ہے؟ جو کھانے کے طالب بن کر آنے والوں کو جو (یَو) کا اناج عطا کرے—اُس سے بڑھ کر نفع کیا؟
Varāha
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Addresses Bhū-devī while linking pitṛ-satisfaction and feeding charity (anna-dāna)"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"tender/concerned; receptive to pitṛ-dharma and compassion","key_question":"How does one best satisfy the ancestors, and what form of food-giving is especially meritorious?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Act so that pitṛs are satisfied (through śrāddha/tarpaṇa implied), and give food—specifically yava-anna (barley food)—to those who come seeking meals.","karmic_consequence":"Pitṛ satisfaction yields sukha and ancestral blessings; refusing food to seekers or neglecting pitṛ rites leads to loss of merit and continued distress."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"intergenerational dharma","core_concept":"Dharma binds past and present: honoring pitṛs and feeding the needy sustains cosmic and social continuity.","practical_application":"Observe śrāddha/tarpaṇa with sincerity; prioritize anna-dāna—offer simple sustaining foods (like barley) to anyone who seeks nourishment."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ancestral Rites","Charity"]
Primary Rasa: karuṇā
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: None
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 116.31 (amāvāsyā as monthly marker for such acts)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A compassionate scene: seekers arrive for food; barley-based meal is served; in the background, pitṛs are symbolically shown as satisfied (subtle ancestral presence) while Varāha instructs Bhū-devī.","item_prompts":["barley grains/porridge (yava-anna)","hungry guests with bowls","offering water (tarpaṇa) vessel","ancestral silhouettes/mandala above","Varāha teaching Bhū-devī"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm compassionate palette; foreground anna-dāna with yava; background subtle pitṛ-loka band; Varāha and Bhū-devī in dignified dialogue.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on offering vessels and halos; central anna-dāna act; pitṛs as small gilded medallions above; rich textiles.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle realism; detailed food textures (barley), expressive faces of recipients; restrained symbolic pitṛ presence; serene instruction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with multiple vignettes—feeding scene below, pitṛ satisfaction above in cloud band; delicate landscape framing."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"compassionate and solemn","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, weighty, blessing-like"}
FAQs
It preserves a common Purāṇic linkage between social giving and pitṛ-related obligations, offering insight into the ritual-ethical economy of household life.
No location is specified; the verse concerns ritual-ethical themes (ancestors and food charity).
To uphold obligations toward ancestors and to provide staple food to those in need.
Ask anything about this verse
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